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Planning guide · Westminster

Belgravia and Pimlico: 56 conservation areas in Westminster

Designation is the default here rather than the exception: 56 conservation areas cover about 1,715 of Westminster’s 2,204 hectares. So the useful questions are which character appraisal governs your street, and why householder decisions in this borough take longer than in almost any other.

Quick answer

Borough
Westminster
Planning authority
Westminster City Council
Article 4 in force
Yes
Conservation areas
56
Statutory determination
8 weeks
Our approval rate
98% first time

Architectural design tools and technical drawings — planning drawings in Westminster

How much of Westminster is a conservation area?

Roughly 78% of it. Fifty-six designated areas cover about 1,715 hectares of a 2,204-hectare borough, and three of them account for a third of that on their own: the Royal Parks at 323 hectares, Regent’s Park at 157 and St John’s Wood at 138. Westminster also recorded 85 certificates of lawfulness for works to listed buildings in the twelve quarters to March 2026 — more than any London borough except Harrow, which recorded 110, out of 224 across the capital.

Conservation areaDesignatedHectares
Royal Parks30 January 1990323.2
Regent’s Park31 December 1968156.7
St John’s Wood22 August 2007138.1
Bayswater1 January 2010123.4
Mayfair1 January 1990102.8
Maida Vale1 January 199695.5
Portman Estate20 November 199067.3
Belgravia1 January 199064.4

Sources: conservation area names, designation dates and boundaries from the planning.data.gov.uk conservation-area dataset, retrieved 1 September 2026, with hectares computed from the published rings and accurate to about 1%; listed building works certificates from MHCLG District Planning Application Statistics (PS1 and PS2), twelve quarters to March 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0. Designation dates in the open register are sometimes the date of a boundary revision rather than of first designation.

Can I see Westminster’s conservation area boundaries on a map?

What you are looking at is the designated boundaries themselves, taken from the national register rather than redrawn by us, with Westminster’s registered Article 4 areas layered on top. The postcode box runs its check locally, on your own machine. One caveat is worth taking seriously in a borough designated this heavily — the shapes have been generalised so they render quickly, and where a line clips the back of a plot the map cannot be the last word.

Fifty-six areas are registered for Westminster and together they cover 1,715 hectares, but that figure flatters the coverage of ordinary housing. The single biggest entry is the Royal Parks at 323 hectares, which is grass, water and plane trees rather than terraces, so a fifth of the designated land is not somewhere anyone is extending a kitchen. The dated history is unusually long: the earliest designation the register holds for Westminster is 26 June 1967 and the most recent is dated 2023, with a council document attached to every area in between, so there is rarely a gap where nothing is published. Ten Article 4 areas have been uploaded. Read that as what the council has published to the register, not as a complete list of the directions it operates.

Every boundary drawn above is the registered one: planning.data.gov.uk publishes the conservation-area and article-4-direction-area datasets used here, retrieved on 15 August 2026 and verified again on 1 September 2026. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0

In detail

Answers for Westminster

How many conservation areas does Westminster have?

Fifty-six, according to the national conservation-area register as it stood on 1 September 2026. Four you can check individually: Regent’s Park, designated 31 December 1968, 156.7 hectares; the Royal Parks, designated 30 January 1990, 323.2 hectares; Portman Estate, designated 20 November 1990, 67.3 hectares; and St John’s Wood, designated 22 August 2007, 138.1 hectares. Westminster is unusual in that the register holds a designation date for every one of its areas — across London as a whole it holds one for fewer than a third.

What changes need planning in a Westminster conservation area?

Work that would be permitted development on an ordinary house stops being permitted once you are inside the boundary. Cladding, side extensions, alterations to the roof slope and changes to chimneys all need planning permission, and taking down a street-facing boundary wall above a metre needs consent in its own right. On Westminster’s stucco terraces the recurring argument is glazing: the original window pattern is usually read as part of what the designation protects, so a like-for-like replacement is a much shorter conversation than a new one. Internal work is untouched by the designation — though in this borough the building is often listed as well, and then it is not.

Do I need a Heritage Statement in Westminster?

Yes, and here it has to do real work. The council publishes a character appraisal or audit for each of its 56 areas, and a case officer will expect your statement to quote the one covering your address rather than a general description of the borough. Name the features that appraisal calls significant, say which of them your proposal touches, and give the design reasoning that follows from it. We draft ours alongside the drawings rather than after them, because the answer usually changes something on the elevation.

Can I have a roof extension or mansard in a Westminster conservation area?

Sometimes, and the appeal record is the honest guide. The Planning Inspectorate decided 208 listed-building and conservation-area appeals from Westminster between July 2016 and June 2026 and allowed 61 of them — 29.3%, against 25.0% for England over the same decade. Roof cases here are genuinely arguable, then, but seven in ten still fail. What tends to carry a mansard is a run of neighbouring roofs already altered the same way; what sinks one is a terrace whose roofline has survived intact. Note that an allowed appeal is a refusal overturned, not a measure of how often permission is granted first time.

How long does conservation area approval take in Westminster?

Longer than the statutory clock implies, and this is the number worth knowing before you apply. Westminster determined 542 of 728 householder applications inside eight weeks over the twelve quarters to March 2026 — 74.5%, against 92.5% across London, and the second-lowest figure of the 32 boroughs that report the split. It also agreed an extension of time on just 26.5% of its decisions where the London rate is 34.5%, so the extra time tends to arrive as an overrun rather than as an agreed date you can plan around. Budget twelve to sixteen weeks from validation and treat the eight-week determination target as the exception (MHCLG planning statistics, retrieved 1 September 2026).

Related guides for Westminster
Conservation area planning in Westminster — a measured survey being recorded on site
A measured survey being recorded on site — conservation area planning in Westminster.
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Where in Westminster does a conservation area application actually get determined?

Westminster is one authority with several borrowed edges. Two of the districts below run across into Camden, and it is the policies map rather than the postcode that decides which council validates your drawings. Fees quoted anywhere on this page are the statutory England rates for 2026, not our estimates for the work.

PostcodeAreaDominant stockWhat it means for a conservation area application
WC2AHolbornGrand Georgian and Regency terraces in Belgravia and Pimlico; Victorian and Edwardian mansion blocks; heritage-rich townhouses throughout; very high listed building densityHolborn is split at WC2A. Either Camden Council or Westminster City Council can determine a conservation area application here, so the WC2A address is checked against both policies maps first.
NW8St John's WoodVictorian villas, mansion blocksA conservation area application in St John's Wood may land with Westminster City Council or Camden Council — NW8 crosses the boundary, and the NW8 policies map decides it street by street.
SW1AWhitehall / Buckingham PalaceGrand Georgian and Regency terraces in Belgravia and Pimlico; Victorian and Edwardian mansion blocks; heritage-rich townhouses throughout; very high listed building densityWhitehall / Buckingham Palace sits wholly inside SW1A, so Westminster City Council validates every conservation area application submitted from an SW1A address.
SW1EVictoriaRegency terraces, post-war flatsVictoria sits wholly inside SW1E, so Westminster City Council validates every conservation area application submitted from an SW1E address.
SW1HSt James's ParkGrand Georgian and Regency terraces in Belgravia and Pimlico; Victorian and Edwardian mansion blocks; heritage-rich townhouses throughout; very high listed building densitySW1H covers St James's Park only; Westminster City Council handles the conservation area application.
SW1PWestminster / Vincent SquareGrand Georgian and Regency terraces in Belgravia and Pimlico; Victorian and Edwardian mansion blocks; heritage-rich townhouses throughout; very high listed building densityWestminster / Vincent Square sits wholly inside SW1P, so Westminster City Council validates every conservation area application submitted from an SW1P address.
SW1VPimlicoRegency terraces, post-war estatesPimlico sits wholly inside SW1V, so Westminster City Council validates every conservation area application submitted from an SW1V address.
SW1WBelgravia / VictoriaRegency stucco terraces, listed buildingsA conservation area application at an SW1W address in Belgravia / Victoria is determined by Westminster City Council under its own Local Plan policies for Belgravia / Victoria.

Which Westminster neighbourhoods suit a conservation area application best?

Stucco in Belgravia, brick and Portland stone around Marylebone, mansion blocks along Maida Vale: what an application can achieve shifts with the construction of the building as much as with the designation over it. Forty-four per cent of Westminster’s 132,190 homes were built before 1900, against 20.9% across London (VOA council tax stock data at 31 March 2025), and that ratio is most of the reason.

What local planning policy applies to a conservation area application in Westminster?

Westminster conservation designations: there are 56 across Westminster City Council, St John's Wood, Mayfair, Belgravia among them. Designation costs a Westminster owner the permitted-development route: a conservation area application then needs a £548 householder application over 8 weeks, in place of the £249 prior approval route that takes 6 weeks. Belgravia is the Westminster designation that most often changes a conservation area application design.

What Article 4 removes near Westminster: Multiple Article 4 Directions — office-to-residential restrictions, HMO conversions, retail to residential in shopping zones. Before pricing a conservation area application we check whether the NW8 address is inside the mapped area, because Westminster City Council draws the Westminster boundary street by street rather than across the whole of Westminster.

Digging below a Westminster property: Westminster basement policy restricts to single-storey, typically under 50% of rear garden footprint; lightwells and rooflights strictly controlled in conservation areas. Where a conservation area application in Westminster involves excavation that is read beside the Party Wall etc. Act 1996, which needs two months notice for a Westminster dig within 3 m of a neighbour, and Westminster City Council expects the NW8 ground conditions addressed in the application.

Westminster housing stock: Grand Georgian and Regency terraces in Belgravia and Pimlico; Victorian and Edwardian mansion blocks; heritage-rich townhouses throughout; very high listed building density. Heritage-first planning approach; listed buildings on almost every street; basement and rear extension policies particularly strict. Read that before choosing a conservation area application route in Westminster — construction, not postcode, sets what is achievable.

Who decides a conservation area application on the edge of Westminster?

Sources for this Westminster conservation area application page: borough policies maps and conservation-area registers (2025–26), Royal Mail postcode district boundaries, the Town and Country Planning (Fees for Applications) (England) Regulations, the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 as amended, and the Party Wall etc. Act 1996.

A printed planning application drawing set — proposed elevations, floor plans and the os location plan with the site outlined in red — conservation area planning in Westminster
The planning set that goes to the council through the Planning Portal: proposed elevations, plans, and the OS location plan with your site outlined.

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