What Article 4 restricts in Westminster, how it affects extensions, lofts and HMOs, and how to plan around it.
Yes — Multiple Article 4 Directions — office-to-residential restrictions, HMO conversions, retail to residential in shopping zones.
Article 4 removes specific Permitted Development rights — typically the right to convert a single dwelling (C3) to an HMO (C4), or office (B1) to residential (C3), without full planning permission. The right is removed only where the Direction applies.
Yes. Article 4 in most London boroughs targets HMO conversions and office-to-residential, not householder extensions. Standard rear extensions and loft conversions remain available under Permitted Development unless your property is in a conservation area or is listed.
Check the planning portal at Westminster City Council or call us — we look up the Article 4 status for your specific address before quoting.
If Article 4 applies and you build without planning, you face enforcement action: a retrospective application, a stop notice, or in serious cases an enforcement notice requiring reversal. Always check before starting.



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Every Westminster postcode district we draw in, the stock that dominates it and the authority that validates a scheme inside an Article 4 area there. Westminster fees below are the statutory England rates for 2026, not scheme inside an Article 4 area estimates.
| Postcode | Area | Dominant stock | What it means for a scheme inside an Article 4 area |
|---|---|---|---|
| SW1Y | St James's | Grand Georgian and Regency terraces in Belgravia and Pimlico; Victorian and Edwardian mansion blocks; heritage-rich townhouses throughout; very high listed building density | St James's sits wholly inside SW1Y, so Westminster City Council validates every scheme inside an Article 4 area submitted from an SW1Y address. |
| W1B | Regent Street | Grand Georgian and Regency terraces in Belgravia and Pimlico; Victorian and Edwardian mansion blocks; heritage-rich townhouses throughout; very high listed building density | A scheme inside an Article 4 area at an W1B address in Regent Street is determined by Westminster City Council under its own Local Plan policies for Regent Street. |
| W1D | Soho | Georgian terraces, mixed-use | W1D covers Soho only; Westminster City Council handles the scheme inside an Article 4 area. |
| W1G | Harley Street / Marylebone | Georgian terraces, Edwardian mansion blocks | W1G covers Harley Street / Marylebone only; Westminster City Council handles the scheme inside an Article 4 area. |
| W1H | Marylebone | Georgian terraces, Edwardian mansion blocks | A scheme inside an Article 4 area at an W1H address in Marylebone is determined by Westminster City Council under its own Local Plan policies for Marylebone. |
| W1J | Mayfair | Georgian townhouses, listed buildings | Mayfair sits wholly inside W1J, so Westminster City Council validates every scheme inside an Article 4 area submitted from an W1J address. |
Roof pitch, wall build-up and plot depth change every few Westminster streets, and each one changes what a scheme inside an Article 4 area can achieve at that address.
Westminster conservation designations: there are 56 across Westminster City Council, Marylebone, Pimlico, Soho among them. Designation costs a Westminster owner the permitted-development route: a scheme inside an Article 4 area then needs a £548 householder application over 8 weeks, in place of the £249 prior approval route that takes 6 weeks. Pimlico is the Westminster designation that most often changes a scheme inside an Article 4 area design.
What Article 4 removes near Westminster: Multiple Article 4 Directions — office-to-residential restrictions, HMO conversions, retail to residential in shopping zones. Before pricing a scheme inside an Article 4 area we check whether the NW8 address is inside the mapped area, because Westminster City Council draws the Westminster boundary street by street rather than across the whole of Westminster.
Westminster below-ground policy: Westminster basement policy restricts to single-storey, typically under 50% of rear garden footprint; lightwells and rooflights strictly controlled in conservation areas. Any scheme inside an Article 4 area in Westminster that goes below existing foundations triggers two months notice under section 6 of the Party Wall etc. Act 1996, and Westminster City Council will want the NW8 ground and groundwater position set out.
The building fabric around Westminster: Grand Georgian and Regency terraces in Belgravia and Pimlico; Victorian and Edwardian mansion blocks; heritage-rich townhouses throughout; very high listed building density. Heritage-first planning approach; listed buildings on almost every street; basement and rear extension policies particularly strict. A scheme inside an Article 4 area in Westminster is scoped against that stock first.
Sources for this Westminster scheme inside an Article 4 area page: borough policies maps and conservation-area registers (2025–26), Royal Mail postcode district boundaries, the Town and Country Planning (Fees for Applications) (England) Regulations, the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 as amended, and the Party Wall etc. Act 1996.

Westminster runs several Article 4 Directions at once -- office-to-residential, HMO conversion, and retail-to-residential in the shopping zones -- and enforces more than any other borough.
| Measure | Westminster | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Article 4 areas on the register | 10 | individually mapped areas, live entries only |
| Enforcement notices issued | 419 | the highest of 33; London issued 3,554 |
| Planning contravention notices | 433 | formal requests for information about a suspected breach |
| Breach of condition notices | 9 | served over the same three years |
| Temporary stop notices | 1 | served over the same three years |
Sources: MHCLG District Planning Application Statistics (PS1/PS2) and the MHCLG Planning Data Platform registers, covering 2023 Q2 to 2026 Q1. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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