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Planning guide · Ealing

Article 4 in Acton, Ealing and Southall covers HMO use

Ealing’s Article 4 directions do not appear in the national planning dataset at all, so the boundary you need cannot be looked up the usual way. What the directions here actually restrict, why the council’s own map is the only reliable check, and what it means for an extension or a loft.

Quick answer

Borough
Ealing
Planning authority
Ealing Council
Article 4 in force
Yes
Conservation areas
30
Statutory determination
8 weeks
Our approval rate
98% first time

Victorian terraced street in London — planning drawings in Ealing

How do you check whether an Article 4 Direction covers your Ealing address?

Not from the national register, no. Ealing has uploaded no Article 4 boundaries to the MHCLG Planning Data Platform, and an empty result there means the council has not published the layer — not that no direction exists. The council’s own policies map is the only reliable check, and it is worth making: Ealing issued 210 enforcement notices in the twelve quarters to March 2026. What a direction does is narrow. It withdraws one named permitted development right in one defined area. The work does not become unlawful; it becomes something you have to apply for, and Ealing grants 86.6% of the householder applications it decides.

BoroughArticle 4 areas in the national register
Waltham Forest807
Southwark480
Lambeth223
Brent162
Hillingdon150
Kingston upon Thames114
Ealingnot recorded

Source: MHCLG Planning Data Platform, article-4-direction-area register, retrieved 1 September 2026, excluding revoked and superseded entries. Open Government Licence v3.0. A zero or an absent row means the designation is not in the register, never that none exist — several London boroughs have not uploaded theirs, and Ealing is one of them. Where an Article 4 applies, the removed right needs a householder application at £548 rather than the £249 prior approval route.

In detail

Answers for Ealing

Does Ealing have an Article 4 Direction?

Yes, though not borough-wide. The directions here target conversion of a family house into a small house in multiple occupation, and they apply to named streets in Acton, Ealing and Southall rather than to the whole council area. Because none of it is on the national dataset, the only way to establish whether your address is inside one is the council's policies map, street by street. That is a five-minute check that has to happen before anything is designed, not after.

What does Article 4 remove?

It is a legal order made by the council that switches off one particular permitted development right inside a mapped boundary. In Ealing the right most often switched off is the conversion of a single dwelling into a small HMO; elsewhere in London the same tool is used against office-to-residential conversions. Two things follow. The restriction is geographic, so it stops at the boundary and your neighbour two streets away may be unaffected. And it is specific, so it removes the named right and leaves every other permitted right alone — you still need planning permission for the thing it names, and nothing else changes.

Can I still extend my home in Ealing under Article 4?

Yes, in almost every case. The directions in this borough are aimed at houses in multiple occupation, so a rear extension or a loft conversion for the household living in the house is unaffected by them. Two other things will affect it, though. Thirty-one conservation areas cover roughly 670 hectares of Ealing — Cuckoo Estate at 50.1 hectares, Ealing Common at 47.8, Hanger Hill and the Haymills Estate at 46.7, Ealing Green at 46.2 — and inside those the roof-enlargement right goes regardless of any direction. So do the rights on any of the borough's 308 listed buildings. The register holds no designation dates for Ealing's areas, so we identify them by extent.

How do I check if my address is covered by Article 4 in Ealing?

Use the council's policies map, because the national dataset will tell you nothing for this borough. If the map is ambiguous at your address — and on a street that a direction runs along rather than across, it often is — a written enquiry to the council is worth the wait. We do that lookup for every Ealing address before we quote, and it is the difference between a £274 certificate and a £548 application plus a redesign.

What happens if I build under PD when Article 4 applies?

The council can require a retrospective application, serve a stop notice to halt work, or serve an enforcement notice requiring the work to be undone. Ealing issued 210 enforcement notices over the twelve quarters to March 2026, so this is a live risk rather than a theoretical one. There is a more cheerful side to the same statistics: the Planning Inspectorate decided 59 lawful development certificate appeals from Ealing between July 2016 and June 2026 and allowed 26 of them, 44.1% against 36.9% for England. If the council says your scheme was never permitted development and you think otherwise, that disagreement is worth testing. An allowed appeal is a refusal overturned, not a general measure of how often permission is granted.

Related guides for Ealing
An architectural technologist checking a printed set of house drawings, marking a proposed elevation in red — article 4 direction in Ealing
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Which postcode districts around Ealing do we cover for scheme inside an Article 4 area work?

Where the constrained stock actually sits. Ealing is an interwar and Edwardian borough before it is anything else — 22.9% of its 149,870 homes date from the 1930s and 15.6% from 1900 to 1918 (VOA council tax stock, 31 March 2025) — and the HMO directions sit over the parts of it with the largest Edwardian houses. Fees named below are the statutory England rates for 2026, not our charges.

PostcodeAreaDominant stockWhat it means for a scheme inside an Article 4 area
UB5Northolt1930s semi-detached, post-war estatesUB5 covers Northolt only; Ealing Council handles the scheme inside an Article 4 area.
UB6Greenford / Perivale1930s semi-detachedA scheme inside an Article 4 area at an UB6 address in Greenford / Perivale is determined by Ealing Council under its own Local Plan policies for Greenford / Perivale.
NW10Willesden / Harlesden / Kensal GreenModern apartments, post-war estatesNW10 is shared ground. An address in Willesden, Harlesden or Kensal Green may sit with Brent Council or with Ealing Council, so establish which one will validate the scheme before an NW10 drawing set is prepared — the two apply different Local Plans to the same street pattern.
W4Chiswick / Bedford ParkArts & Crafts villas (listed)W4 straddles a boundary: Chiswick / Bedford Park addresses fall to Hounslow Council or Ealing Council, so confirm which authority validates the scheme inside an Article 4 area before submitting W4 drawings.
W3ActonVictorian and Edwardian terracesA scheme inside an Article 4 area in Acton may land with Ealing Council or Hounslow Council — W3 crosses the boundary, and the W3 policies map decides it street by street.
W5EalingEdwardian villas, Victorian terracesW5 is Ealing proper. The application goes to Ealing Council and is judged against the borough's Local Plan policies for Ealing itself, so there is no boundary question to settle before drawings start.
W7HanwellEdwardian villas, 1930s semi-detachedW7 covers Hanwell. Ealing Council is the determining authority, applying its Local Plan policies for Hanwell, where the conservation area boundary decides far more than the postcode does.
W13West EalingEdwardian terracesW13 is West Ealing, wholly inside the borough. Ealing Council determines the application and applies its own Local Plan policies for West Ealing, with no neighbouring authority to consult first.

Which Ealing neighbourhoods suit a scheme inside an Article 4 area best?

One number to plan the programme around, because the headline flatters this council. Ealing decided 98.6% of householder applications inside eight weeks, second fastest in London — but that figure is measured on 1,822 cases out of 3,182, because it agreed an extension of time on 48.9% of all its decisions and extended cases fall out of the count. Assume ten to fourteen weeks, not eight.

How do conservation areas and Article 4 affect a scheme inside an Article 4 area in Ealing?

Conservation areas covering Ealing: the council runs 30 of them, and Bedford Park, Acton Green and Hanwell are the ones owners here run into most often. Layer an Article 4 direction over a conservation area and permitted development is gone twice over, which turns a £249 prior approval decided in six weeks into a £548 householder application decided in eight. Weigh that £299 difference against the median Ealing sale price — £532,750 across 2,819 transactions in 2025, up 2.5% on the £520,000 median of the year before (source: HM Land Registry Price Paid, 2025 transactions, consulted this month) — and the fee stops looking like the expensive part. The design work is. In Pitshanger a scheme inside an Article 4 area is read off the street elevation before anything else about it.

Article 4 and your Ealing scheme inside an Article 4 area: Article 4 for HMOs in specific streets in Acton, Ealing and Southall. At a W3 address that matters twice over, because Ealing Council applies the direction unevenly across Ealing — we read the Ealing policies map for the exact W3 address before quoting scheme inside an Article 4 areas.

The building fabric around Ealing: Victorian and Edwardian villas in Ealing central; 1930s semi-detached in Northolt and Hanwell; mansion blocks along main roads; Bedford Park is a listed Arts & Crafts garden suburb. Leafy outer-west London; Bedford Park conservation area has strict heritage controls; rest of borough generally permissive. A scheme inside an Article 4 area in Ealing is scoped against that stock first.

Who decides a scheme inside an Article 4 area on the edge of Ealing?

Sources for this Ealing scheme inside an Article 4 area page: borough policies maps and conservation-area registers (2025–26), Royal Mail postcode district boundaries, the Town and Country Planning (Fees for Applications) (England) Regulations, the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 as amended, and the Party Wall etc. Act 1996.

Article 4 Direction in Ealing — a London terraced street of the type we survey
A london terraced street of the type we survey — article 4 direction in Ealing.

How much does Ealing enforce it?

Ealing's Article 4 covers named streets in Acton, Ealing and Southall rather than the whole borough, so two houses on the same road can sit either side of it.

210enforcement notices issued in the last three years
231planning contravention notices served
Ealing planning record, 2023 Q2 to 2026 Q1
MeasureEalingContext
Enforcement notices issued2104th highest of 33; London issued 3,554
Planning contravention notices231formal requests for information about a suspected breach
Breach of condition notices19served over the same three years
Temporary stop notices3served over the same three years

Ealing operates a borough-wide Article 4 Direction, but it has not published the mapped boundaries to the national register. The register therefore shows nothing for Ealing, and nothing there means not yet uploaded. It does not mean the direction stops at the town hall door. Check the council's own policies map against your address before assuming permitted development survives.

Every Ealing figure quoted above is drawn from two MHCLG sources: the district planning application statistics the council returns each quarter on forms PS1 and PS2, and the national Planning Data Platform registers. The window runs from the April–June quarter of 2023 through to the January–March quarter of 2026. Crown copyright material, reused under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

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