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Planning guide · City of London

Article 4 in the City: offices, demolition, shopfronts

What Article 4 restricts in City of London, how it affects extensions, lofts and HMOs, and how to plan around it.

Quick answer

Borough
City of London
Planning authority
City of London Corporation
Article 4 in force
Yes
Conservation areas
27
Statutory determination
8 weeks
Our approval rate
98% first time

Architectural planning drawings for a London project — planning drawings in City Of London
In detail

Answers for City of London

Does City of London have an Article 4 Direction?

Yes — Multiple Article 4 Directions around office-to-residential, demolition, and shopfront changes.

What does Article 4 remove?

Article 4 removes specific Permitted Development rights — typically the right to convert a single dwelling (C3) to an HMO (C4), or office (B1) to residential (C3), without full planning permission. The right is removed only where the Direction applies.

Can I still extend my home in City of London under Article 4?

Yes. Article 4 in most London boroughs targets HMO conversions and office-to-residential, not householder extensions. Standard rear extensions and loft conversions remain available under Permitted Development unless your property is in a conservation area or is listed.

How do I check if my address is covered by Article 4 in City of London?

Check the planning portal at City of London Corporation or call us — we look up the Article 4 status for your specific address before quoting.

What happens if I build under PD when Article 4 applies?

If Article 4 applies and you build without planning, you face enforcement action: a retrospective application, a stop notice, or in serious cases an enforcement notice requiring reversal. Always check before starting.

Related guides for City of London
An architectural technologist checking a printed set of house drawings, marking a proposed elevation in red — article 4 direction in City of London
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Which postcode districts around City of London do we cover for scheme inside an Article 4 area work?

Every City of London postcode district we draw in, the stock that dominates it and the authority that validates a scheme inside an Article 4 area there. City of London fees below are the statutory England rates for 2026, not scheme inside an Article 4 area estimates.

PostcodeAreaDominant stockWhat it means for a scheme inside an Article 4 area
EC1ASmithfieldMostly commercial, residential loftsA scheme inside an Article 4 area at an EC1A address in Smithfield is determined by City of London Corporation under its own Local Plan policies for Smithfield.
EC2YBarbicanListed Brutalist apartments (Barbican Estate)EC2Y covers Barbican only; City of London Corporation handles the scheme inside an Article 4 area.
EC3NTower Hill / AldgateVery limited residential — Barbican Estate (listed post-war)EC3N covers Tower Hill / Aldgate only; City of London Corporation handles the scheme inside an Article 4 area.
EC4MSt Paul'sMostly commercial, listed residentialEC4M covers St Paul's only; City of London Corporation handles the scheme inside an Article 4 area.
EC4VBlackfriarsVery limited residential — Barbican Estate (listed post-war)A scheme inside an Article 4 area at an EC4V address in Blackfriars is determined by City of London Corporation under its own Local Plan policies for Blackfriars.
EC4YTempleVery limited residential — Barbican Estate (listed post-war)EC4Y covers Temple only; City of London Corporation handles the scheme inside an Article 4 area.
EC2AShoreditchWarehouse conversions, modern infillEC2A straddles a boundary: Shoreditch addresses fall to Hackney Council or City of London Corporation, so confirm which authority validates the scheme inside an Article 4 area before submitting EC2A drawings.

What changes about a scheme inside an Article 4 area in each part of City of London?

Roof pitch, wall build-up and plot depth change every few City of London streets, and each one changes what a scheme inside an Article 4 area can achieve at that address.

How do conservation areas and Article 4 affect a scheme inside an Article 4 area in City of London?

City of London conservation designations: there are 27 across City of London Corporation, St Paul's, Barbican, Smithfield among them. Designation costs a City of London owner the permitted-development route: a scheme inside an Article 4 area then needs a £548 householder application over 8 weeks, in place of the £249 prior approval route that takes 6 weeks. Fleet Street is the City of London designation that most often changes a scheme inside an Article 4 area design.

City of London and Article 4: Multiple Article 4 Directions around office-to-residential, demolition, and shopfront changes. A scheme inside an Article 4 area planned at a EC1A address is checked against that direction first; City of London Corporation publishes the City of London extent, and the EC1A line rarely follows the City of London boundary you would expect.

What City of London is built from: Very limited residential — Barbican Estate (listed post-war), Golden Lane Estate, modern luxury flats; overwhelmingly commercial. Overwhelmingly commercial; residential planning extremely constrained; one of the two highest listed-building densities in London. That mix decides the scheme inside an Article 4 area route in City of London more than the postcode does.

Who decides a scheme inside an Article 4 area on the edge of City of London?

Sources for this City of London scheme inside an Article 4 area page: borough policies maps and conservation-area registers (2025–26), Royal Mail postcode district boundaries, the Town and Country Planning (Fees for Applications) (England) Regulations, the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 as amended, and the Party Wall etc. Act 1996.

A printed planning application drawing set — proposed elevations, floor plans and the os location plan with the site outlined in red — article 4 direction in City of London
The planning set that goes to the council through the Planning Portal: proposed elevations, plans, and the OS location plan with your site outlined.

How much does City of London enforce it?

The City's Article 4 Directions are aimed at commercial change -- office to residential, demolition, shopfronts -- rather than at the householder work most boroughs use them for.

0enforcement notices issued in the last three years
City of London planning record, 2023 Q2 to 2026 Q1
MeasureCity of LondonContext
Enforcement notices issued0the lowest of 33; London issued 3,554

A borough-wide Article 4 Direction is in force, but City of London has not uploaded its mapped areas to the national register. Zero there means unpublished, not undesignated.

Sources: MHCLG District Planning Application Statistics (PS1/PS2) and the MHCLG Planning Data Platform registers, covering 2023 Q2 to 2026 Q1. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

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