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Planning guide · City of London

616 listed buildings in the City, Barbican to Smithfield

How Listed Building Consent works in City of London, when you need it, and how to get a sensitive design approved.

Quick answer

Borough
City of London
Planning authority
City of London Corporation
Article 4 in force
Yes
Conservation areas
27
Statutory determination
8 weeks
Our approval rate
98% first time

London period house exterior with architectural character — architectural drawings in City Of London
In detail

Answers for City of London

Does City of London have listed buildings?

Yes. City of London has hundreds of listed buildings, particularly in Barbican, Smithfield, Fleet Street, Whitefriars, St Paul's. Listed Building Consent is required for any work affecting character — internal or external.

What's the difference between planning permission and Listed Building Consent?

Planning permission concerns the visual and use impact on the surroundings. Listed Building Consent concerns the heritage value of the building itself — fabric, features, character. Most listed-building works need both.

How long does Listed Building Consent take in City of London?

8 weeks statutory, but with conservation officer and Historic England consultation, expect 12–16 weeks. Grade I and Grade II* always involve Historic England.

What's involved in a listed building application?

Detailed measured survey, existing-condition drawings, proposed drawings, Heritage Statement, materials specification, and a justification for every change. Photographs of every affected feature.

Can I refuse internal change permission for a listed building?

No. Listed status protects internal features as well — period plasterwork, joinery, fireplaces, staircases. Removal without consent is a criminal offence.

Related guides for City of London
An architectural technologist checking a printed set of house drawings, marking a proposed elevation in red — listed building consent in City of London
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Which postcode districts around City of London do we cover for listed building consent application work?

Every City of London postcode district we draw in, the stock that dominates it and the authority that validates a listed building consent application there. City of London fees below are the statutory England rates for 2026, not listed building consent application estimates.

PostcodeAreaDominant stockWhat it means for a listed building consent application
EC1ASmithfieldMostly commercial, residential loftsEC1A covers Smithfield only; City of London Corporation handles the listed building consent application.
EC2YBarbicanListed Brutalist apartments (Barbican Estate)EC2Y covers Barbican only; City of London Corporation handles the listed building consent application.
EC3NTower Hill / AldgateVery limited residential — Barbican Estate (listed post-war)EC3N covers Tower Hill / Aldgate only; City of London Corporation handles the listed building consent application.
EC4MSt Paul'sMostly commercial, listed residentialA listed building consent application at an EC4M address in St Paul's is determined by City of London Corporation under its own Local Plan policies for St Paul's.
EC4VBlackfriarsVery limited residential — Barbican Estate (listed post-war)Blackfriars sits wholly inside EC4V, so City of London Corporation validates every listed building consent application submitted from an EC4V address.
EC4YTempleVery limited residential — Barbican Estate (listed post-war)A listed building consent application at an EC4Y address in Temple is determined by City of London Corporation under its own Local Plan policies for Temple.
EC2AShoreditchWarehouse conversions, modern infillEC2A straddles a boundary: Shoreditch addresses fall to Hackney Council or City of London Corporation, so confirm which authority validates the listed building consent application before submitting EC2A drawings.

What changes about a listed building consent application in each part of City of London?

Roof pitch, wall build-up and plot depth change every few City of London streets, and each one changes what a listed building consent application can achieve at that address.

How do conservation areas and Article 4 affect a listed building consent application in City of London?

How designation changes a City of London listed building consent application: City of London Corporation maintains 27 conservation areas, including Fleet Street, Whitefriars, St Paul's. Inside any of them a City of London listed building consent application cannot rely on permitted development, and the route becomes a £548 householder application determined in 8 weeks rather than a £249 prior approval in 6 weeks. Smithfield sets the tone for City of London casework.

City of London and Article 4: Multiple Article 4 Directions around office-to-residential, demolition, and shopfront changes. A listed building consent application planned at a EC1A address is checked against that direction first; City of London Corporation publishes the City of London extent, and the EC1A line rarely follows the City of London boundary you would expect.

What City of London is built from: Very limited residential — Barbican Estate (listed post-war), Golden Lane Estate, modern luxury flats; overwhelmingly commercial. Overwhelmingly commercial; residential planning extremely constrained; one of the two highest listed-building densities in London. That mix decides the listed building consent application route in City of London more than the postcode does.

Who decides a listed building consent application on the edge of City of London?

Sources for this City of London listed building consent application page: borough policies maps and conservation-area registers (2025–26), Royal Mail postcode district boundaries, the Town and Country Planning (Fees for Applications) (England) Regulations, the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 as amended, and the Party Wall etc. Act 1996.

Listed building consent in City of London — the exterior of London house before works
The exterior of a london house before works — listed building consent in City of London.

What does the record show for City of London?

The City is a square mile with more listed buildings than most whole boroughs, and the residential ones are concentrated in the Barbican, itself listed at Grade II as a complete estate.

616listed buildings recorded on the national register
27conservation areas, where unlisted buildings are still controlled
City of London planning record, 2023 Q2 to 2026 Q1
MeasureCity of LondonContext
Listed buildings on the register616MHCLG listed-building outlines, live entries only
Listed-works certificates issued0London issued 114 across all 33 boroughs
Conservation areas27the council's own published figure

Sources: MHCLG District Planning Application Statistics (PS1/PS2) and the MHCLG Planning Data Platform registers, covering 2023 Q2 to 2026 Q1. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

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