Flood Zone 3 covers 17.88% of Wandsworth's 34.26 square kilometres, and Zone 2 covers 21.13%. That is the Environment Agency's undefended mapping — it ignores the Thames Barrier and the river walls entirely. It does not say your house floods. What it settles is whether the planning submission needs a Flood Risk Assessment bound in with it. Single-storey rear extensions, loft conversions and side extensions still go ahead across most of the borough without full planning; below is where those rights run out.
Usually yes. Wandsworth’s Article 4 direction covers the whole borough but only removes HMO conversion rights, not extension rights. On the Victorian terraces of Battersea, Balham and Tooting a side return plus a 3m rear extension is the standard scheme and stays permitted development outside a conservation area.
| Scheme | Assessed as | Route |
|---|---|---|
| Side return only, infilling the alley | Class A side extension | Permitted development |
| Rear extension only, 3m deep | Class A rear extension | Permitted development |
| Rear extension, 4m to 6m deep | Larger home extension | Prior approval, £249 |
| Side return and rear, built together | One wraparound operation | Full planning, £548 |
| Any of the above, conservation area | — | Full planning |
| Any of the above, on a flat | — | Full planning |
This is where most Wandsworth schemes lose their permitted development route. Class A treats the works as a single operation, so a wraparound that combines the side return with a deep rear extension exceeds the half-width side limit and falls out of the class — even though each half would have qualified alone. Building the two in sequence does not fix it; the test is the resulting building, not the order of works.
Single-storey rear extension up to 3m deep (attached house) or 4m (detached); side extension up to half the original width; loft conversion up to 40m³ (terraced) or 50m³ (semi-detached); single-storey outbuilding within the curtilage; replacement windows and doors. All subject to material match, eaves setback (20cm), and not facing a highway.
No, and this catches people out. Permitted development attaches to a house — a Class C3 dwellinghouse — never to a flat or a maisonette carved out of one. Change the external door on a converted Victorian villa and you are making an alteration that needs consent. Since 32.2% of the borough's 157,890 dwellings were built before 1900 (VOA council tax stock, 31 March 2025), a very large share of Wandsworth homes are exactly that sort of conversion, with no permitted development rights at all.
Much of it goes. Inside a conservation area the side extension is gone, the two-storey rear extension is gone, cladding is gone, and any addition to the roof — dormer included — needs a full application. Even taking down a redundant chimney stack becomes a planning matter. That is not a dead end: of 3,107 householder decisions taken in Wandsworth between April 2023 and March 2026, 2,836 were grants. It is simply the slower route. Source: MHCLG live planning statistics.
A lawful development certificate is the council putting in writing that what you propose needs no permission. Nobody makes you get one. A buyer's solicitor will ask for it four years later. Across the same three financial years the council logged 975 lawful development certificate decisions, so the route is well worn here; the application fee is £274, and the drawings that prove the case are the other half of the cost. Source: MHCLG live planning statistics.
Yes, always, and the two systems answer different questions. Planning asks whether the thing should exist. Building control asks whether it will stand up, stay warm, drain, ventilate and let you out in a fire. Permitted development settles only the first of those. The building regulations package is a separate drawing set from the planning one, at a different scale and with different information on it. We produce both.



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Wandsworth is a permissive council with an unusually small amount of permitted development actually going on inside it. It approved 91.3% of the householder applications it decided in the three years to March 2026, the fourth-highest rate of the 32 boroughs the figure can be calculated for, against 83.0% across London (MHCLG planning application statistics, retrieved 1 September 2026). The table below lists the districts we draw in and who validates an application in each. Fees quoted are the statutory England rates for 2026, not our estimates.
| Postcode | Area | Dominant stock | What it means for a permitted development scheme |
|---|---|---|---|
| SW12 | Balham | Victorian and Edwardian terraces | Balham is split at SW12. Either Wandsworth Council or Lambeth Council can determine a permitted development scheme here, so the SW12 address is checked against both policies maps first. |
| SW15 | Putney / Roehampton | Edwardian terraces, Victorian villas, mansion blocks | Putney / Roehampton sits wholly inside SW15, so Wandsworth Council validates every permitted development scheme submitted from an SW15 address. |
| SW17 | Tooting / Earlsfield | Edwardian terraces | SW17 covers Tooting and Furzedown and is Wandsworth Council territory for most of its length, but the eastern edge towards Colliers Wood falls to Merton Council. The two publish different validation checklists, so settle the authority before the measured survey rather than after it. |
| SW18 | Wandsworth / Earlsfield / Southfields | Victorian villas and terraces | Wandsworth / Earlsfield / Southfields sits wholly inside SW18, so Wandsworth Council validates every permitted development scheme submitted from an SW18 address. |
| SW4 | Clapham | Victorian terraces, Edwardian villas | Clapham is Lambeth Council for the most part. The stretch west of the Common towards Battersea is Wandsworth Council, with a different local plan and different supplementary guidance on rear extensions. In SW4 a single street can change which of the two answers you. |
| SW8 | South Lambeth / Nine Elms | Victorian terraces, new-build apartments | Nine Elms and South Lambeth sit either side of the Wandsworth–Lambeth line. The Wandsworth part of SW8 runs west towards Battersea; east of that boundary the file belongs to Lambeth Council. A permitted development enquiry sent to the wrong authority is not forwarded — it is returned. |
| SW16 | Streatham / Norbury | Edwardian terraces, post-war flats | SW16 is the awkward one. Streatham and Norbury addresses validate with Lambeth Council, Croydon Council, Merton Council or Wandsworth Council depending on the street — four authorities, four validation lists, four sets of drawing requirements. Establish which one owns the address before anything is commissioned. |
| SW19 | Wimbledon / Colliers Wood | Victorian villas, Edwardian terraces | SW19 belongs to Merton Council far more often than to Wandsworth Council — Wimbledon, Raynes Park and Colliers Wood are all Merton — while the northern fringe towards Southfields crosses over. Merton's policies map decides it street by street, and the street is what matters, not the postcode. |
Two structural facts decide what is achievable here before any design does. The borough is old — 32.2% of its 157,890 dwellings predate 1900, and only 4.5% date from the 1930s against 16.0% across London — and it is a borough of flats: 3,433 of the homes sold in 2025 were flats, against 1,318 terraced houses (VOA council tax stock at 31 March 2025 via the London Datastore; HM Land Registry Price Paid data, 2025 completions). Permitted development rights apply only to houses, so for a large share of Wandsworth addresses the route is closed before the question of design comes up at all.
What a designation costs you here. Inside a Wandsworth conservation area the house is on article 2(3) land, so what would have been a £274 certificate or a £249 prior approval becomes a £548 householder application. What it does not usually cost is consent. This council approved 2,836 of the 3,107 householder applications it decided over three years, and 137 of the 143 listed building consents to alter or extend — the fourth-highest listed-consent rate of the 26 boroughs where it can be calculated (MHCLG planning application statistics, retrieved 1 September 2026). The borough holds 312 listed buildings, five of them Grade I and 34 Grade II* (Historic England, via the MHCLG Planning Data Platform, retrieved 2 September 2026).
The Article 4 direction is about HMOs, and nothing else. It covers the whole borough and removes the Class C3 to Class C4 change from permitted development, so converting a family house into a small shared home needs full planning wherever you are in Wandsworth. It has no bearing on an extension, a loft or an outbuilding. Those are governed by the conservation area boundary, or by nothing at all.
Where Wandsworth is slower than its reputation. Only 85.8% of householder decisions landed inside eight weeks, against 92.5% across London and 28th of the 32 boroughs measured, and 82.9% of all decisions came inside the statutory period against 87.6% London-wide. A permissive council is not the same thing as a quick one. The right response is a longer programme, not a more defensive design.
Sources for this Wandsworth permitted development scheme page: borough policies maps and conservation-area registers (2025–26), Royal Mail postcode district boundaries, the Town and Country Planning (Fees for Applications) (England) Regulations, the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 as amended, and the Party Wall etc. Act 1996.

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