Merton's basement policy and what's approvable today.
Merton does not have a borough-specific basement policy. National framework applies — structural, drainage and flood-risk assessments required.
Typically single-storey under 50% of garden footprint, with light wells and rooflights subject to streetscape control. Double-storey basements are restricted or refused in most central London boroughs (Westminster, RBKC, Camden).
Construction (separate from drawings): £4,500–£6,500 per m² for a single-storey rear basement under garden. Lightwell, drainage and underpinning drive cost.
Structural engineer report, ground conditions report, hydrology/drainage assessment, Party Wall notices, and Construction Management Plan. Conservation areas add Heritage Statement.
Almost always yes. Excavation within 3m of a neighbour's foundation or within 6m where the basement is below their footing level triggers the Party Wall Act. Surveyor fees typically £1,000–£3,000 per neighbour.



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Every Merton postcode district we draw in, the stock that dominates it and the authority that validates a basement extension there. Merton fees below are the statutory England rates for 2026, not basement extension estimates.
| Postcode | Area | Dominant stock | What it means for a basement extension |
|---|---|---|---|
| SW19 | Wimbledon / Colliers Wood | Victorian villas, Edwardian terraces | A basement extension in Wimbledon / Colliers Wood may land with Merton Council or Wandsworth Council — SW19 crosses the boundary, and the SW19 policies map decides it street by street. |
| SW20 | Raynes Park | Victorian villas, Edwardian terraces | A basement extension at an SW20 address in Raynes Park is determined by Merton Council under its own Local Plan policies for Raynes Park. |
| SM4 | Morden | 1930s semi-detached, post-war flats | Morden sits wholly inside SM4, so Merton Council validates every basement extension submitted from an SM4 address. |
| CR4 | Mitcham | 1930s semi-detached, post-war estates | Mitcham sits wholly inside CR4, so Merton Council validates every basement extension submitted from an CR4 address. |
| SW16 | Streatham / Norbury | Edwardian terraces, post-war flats | SW16 straddles a boundary: Streatham / Norbury addresses fall to Lambeth Council or Wandsworth Council or Merton Council or Croydon Council, so confirm which authority validates the basement extension before submitting SW16 drawings. |
| SW17 | Tooting / Earlsfield | Edwardian terraces | SW17 straddles a boundary: Tooting / Earlsfield addresses fall to Wandsworth Council or Merton Council, so confirm which authority validates the basement extension before submitting SW17 drawings. |
Roof pitch, wall build-up and plot depth change every few Merton streets, and each one changes what a basement extension can achieve at that address.
Merton conservation designations: there are 28 across Merton Council, Wimbledon Village, John Innes, Mitcham Cricket Green among them. Designation costs a Merton owner the permitted-development route: a basement extension then needs a £548 householder application over 8 weeks, in place of the £249 prior approval route that takes 6 weeks. Wimbledon Village is the Merton designation that most often changes a basement extension design.
Merton permitted development status: there is no borough-wide direction from Merton Council, so a basement extension at a SW19 address is normally still permitted development. We certify that with a £274 Lawful Development Certificate rather than leaving a Merton sale to argue it later.
The building fabric around Merton: Victorian villas in Wimbledon; Edwardian terraces in Tooting and Colliers Wood; 1930s semi-detached in Morden and Raynes Park; post-war flats in Mitcham. Wimbledon is heavily conservation-controlled; outer Merton (Morden, Mitcham) is permissive. A basement extension in Merton is scoped against that stock first.
Sources for this Merton basement extension page: borough policies maps and conservation-area registers (2025–26), Royal Mail postcode district boundaries, the Town and Country Planning (Fees for Applications) (England) Regulations, the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 as amended, and the Party Wall etc. Act 1996.

Merton delegates more decisions than almost any borough in London, so the Wimbledon Village basement question is settled by officers against the conservation area appraisal.
| Measure | Merton | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Decided under delegated powers | 99.3% | 2nd highest of 33; 97.0% London average |
| Applications withdrawn | 3.7% | 6th lowest of 33; 7.4% London average |
| Given an extension of time | 39.9% | 34.5% London average |
Sources: MHCLG District Planning Application Statistics (PS1/PS2) and the MHCLG Planning Data Platform registers, covering 2023 Q2 to 2026 Q1. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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