What Article 4 restricts in Kensington and Chelsea, how it affects extensions, lofts and HMOs, and how to plan around it.
Named permitted development rights across 84 recorded areas — the eighth highest of the sixteen London boroughs that have published to the national register. In a borough that issued only 118 lawful development certificates in three years and holds 2,609 listed buildings across 41 conservation areas, the practical effect is that almost everything needs an application.
| Measure | Kensington and Chelsea | London |
|---|---|---|
| Article 4 areas in the register | 84 | eighth of the 16 boroughs in the Article 4 register |
| Conservation areas | 41 covering 919 ha | 1,141 |
| Listed buildings in the register | 2,609 | second most in London |
| Lawful development certificates issued | 118 | — |
| Larger-extension prior approval decisions | not recorded | — |
| Householder approval rate | 90.2% | 83.0% |
| Applications withdrawn before decision | 20.3% | 7.4% |
Sources: registers from the MHCLG Planning Data Platform, retrieved 1 September 2026, excluding revoked and superseded entries; decision figures from MHCLG PS1 and PS2, twelve quarters to March 2026. A recorded zero for prior approvals means none were decided in the window, which in this borough follows from the designation coverage rather than from a lack of demand. A zero in this return means the measure was not recorded for that borough, never that none exist — the publisher suppresses a rate wherever it withholds one, and the counts beside a suppressed rate are not a substitute for it.
In detailYes — Article 4 Directions covering HMOs, office-to-residential, and basement developments — RBKC has some of the strictest basement policies in London.
Article 4 removes specific Permitted Development rights — typically the right to convert a single dwelling (C3) to an HMO (C4), or office (B1) to residential (C3), without full planning permission. The right is removed only where the Direction applies.
Yes. Article 4 in most London boroughs targets HMO conversions and office-to-residential, not householder extensions. Standard rear extensions and loft conversions remain available under Permitted Development unless your property is in a conservation area or is listed.
Check the planning portal at RBKC Planning or call us — we look up the Article 4 status for your specific address before quoting.
If Article 4 applies and you build without planning, you face enforcement action: a retrospective application, a stop notice, or in serious cases an enforcement notice requiring reversal. Always check before starting.



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Every Kensington and Chelsea postcode district we draw in, the stock that dominates it and the authority that validates a scheme inside an Article 4 area there. Kensington and Chelsea fees below are the statutory England rates for 2026, not scheme inside an Article 4 area estimates.
| Postcode | Area | Dominant stock | What it means for a scheme inside an Article 4 area |
|---|---|---|---|
| W10 | North Kensington / Ladbroke Grove | Victorian terraces, post-war estates | W10 covers North Kensington / Ladbroke Grove only; RBKC Planning handles the scheme inside an Article 4 area. |
| W11 | Notting Hill / Holland Park | Victorian stucco terraces | Notting Hill / Holland Park sits wholly inside W11, so RBKC Planning validates every scheme inside an Article 4 area submitted from an W11 address. |
| SW1X | Knightsbridge / Belgravia | Regency stucco terraces, listed buildings | Knightsbridge / Belgravia is split at SW1X. Either Westminster City Council or RBKC Planning can determine a scheme inside an Article 4 area here, so the SW1X address is checked against both policies maps first. |
| W14 | West Kensington / Barons Court | Victorian and Edwardian villas | W14 straddles a boundary: West Kensington / Barons Court addresses fall to Hammersmith & Fulham Council or RBKC Planning, so confirm which authority validates the scheme inside an Article 4 area before submitting W14 drawings. |
| SW3 | Chelsea / Brompton | Georgian and Victorian terraces, listed buildings | Chelsea / Brompton sits wholly inside SW3, so RBKC Planning validates every scheme inside an Article 4 area submitted from an SW3 address. |
| SW5 | Earl's Court | Stucco terraces, Edwardian mansion blocks | SW5 covers Earl's Court only; RBKC Planning handles the scheme inside an Article 4 area. |
| SW7 | South Kensington / Knightsbridge | Stucco terraces, mansion blocks, listed buildings | A scheme inside an Article 4 area in South Kensington / Knightsbridge may land with RBKC Planning or Westminster City Council — SW7 crosses the boundary, and the SW7 policies map decides it street by street. |
| SW10 | West Brompton / World's End | Georgian and Victorian terraces, listed buildings | SW10 straddles a boundary: West Brompton / World's End addresses fall to RBKC Planning or Hammersmith & Fulham Council, so confirm which authority validates the scheme inside an Article 4 area before submitting SW10 drawings. |
Roof pitch, wall build-up and plot depth change every few Kensington and Chelsea streets, and each one changes what a scheme inside an Article 4 area can achieve at that address.
Kensington and Chelsea conservation designations: there are 38 across RBKC Planning, Notting Hill, Holland Park, Earls Court among them. Designation costs a Kensington and Chelsea owner the permitted-development route: a scheme inside an Article 4 area then needs a £548 householder application over 8 weeks, in place of the £249 prior approval route that takes 6 weeks. Chelsea is the Kensington and Chelsea designation that most often changes a scheme inside an Article 4 area design.
What Article 4 removes near Kensington and Chelsea: Article 4 Directions covering HMOs, office-to-residential, and basement developments — RBKC has some of the strictest basement policies in London. Before pricing a scheme inside an Article 4 area we check whether the SW3 address is inside the mapped area, because RBKC Planning draws the Kensington and Chelsea boundary street by street rather than across the whole of Kensington and Chelsea.
Kensington and Chelsea below-ground policy: RBKC's basement policy (post-2015) limits to single-storey under 50% of garden area; double-storey basements effectively prohibited in residential streets. Any scheme inside an Article 4 area in Kensington and Chelsea that goes below existing foundations triggers two months notice under section 6 of the Party Wall etc. Act 1996, and RBKC Planning will want the SW3 ground and groundwater position set out.
What Kensington and Chelsea is built from: Grand white stucco Regency and Victorian terraces; red-brick Queen Anne mansions in Kensington; Edwardian mansion blocks; almost no post-war housing stock. Internationally wealthy residents; extensive listed building coverage; heritage and streetscape prioritised in every decision. That mix decides the scheme inside an Article 4 area route in Kensington and Chelsea more than the postcode does.
Sources for this Kensington and Chelsea scheme inside an Article 4 area page: borough policies maps and conservation-area registers (2025–26), Royal Mail postcode district boundaries, the Town and Country Planning (Fees for Applications) (England) Regulations, the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 as amended, and the Party Wall etc. Act 1996.

Kensington and Chelsea is the only borough whose Article 4 reaches basements as well as HMOs and offices, and it is paired with the strictest basement policy in London.
| Measure | Kensington and Chelsea | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Article 4 areas on the register | 84 | individually mapped areas, live entries only |
| Enforcement notices issued | 52 | 12th lowest of 33; London issued 3,554 |
| Planning contravention notices | 41 | formal requests for information about a suspected breach |
| Breach of condition notices | 25 | served over the same three years |
| Temporary stop notices | 17 | served over the same three years |
Sources: MHCLG District Planning Application Statistics (PS1/PS2) and the MHCLG Planning Data Platform registers, covering 2023 Q2 to 2026 Q1. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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