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Planning guide · Kensington and Chelsea

Kensington and Chelsea bans the double-storey basement

Kensington and Chelsea's basement policy and what's approvable today.

Quick answer

Borough
Kensington and Chelsea
Planning authority
RBKC Planning
Article 4 in force
Yes
Conservation areas
38
Statutory determination
8 weeks
Our approval rate
98% first time

Architectural detail on a London period property — basement conversions in Kensington & Chelsea

What does Kensington and Chelsea allow below ground?

A single storey, under a basement policy that is stricter than the London Plan. The Datahub records 1,027 basement applications in the borough at 96% approved — a high rate on schemes already shaped to the policy before submission, not evidence that anything is allowed.

MeasureKensington and ChelseaOutcome
Basement applications in the Datahub1,02796% approved
Listed buildings in the register2,609second most in London
Conservation areas41919 hectares
Householder approval rate90.2%83.0% across London
Applications withdrawn before decision20.3%7.4% across London
Party wall notice, excavation within 3m1 monthParty Wall etc. Act 1996, s.6(1)

Sources: the Datahub row from the Planning London Datahub, retrieved 15 August 2026 — phrase-matched descriptions, comparable within this borough only; registers from the MHCLG Planning Data Platform, retrieved 1 September 2026; decision figures from MHCLG PS1 and PS2, twelve quarters to March 2026; the Party Wall etc. Act 1996. The 20.3% withdrawal rate is the highest in London and should be read alongside the 96% approval rate rather than instead of it.

In detail

Answers for Kensington and Chelsea

What is Kensington and Chelsea's basement policy?

RBKC's basement policy (post-2015) limits to single-storey under 50% of garden area; double-storey basements effectively prohibited in residential streets.

How deep can I go in Kensington and Chelsea?

Typically single-storey under 50% of garden footprint, with light wells and rooflights subject to streetscape control. Double-storey basements are restricted or refused in most central London boroughs (Westminster, RBKC, Camden).

How much does a basement extension cost in Kensington and Chelsea?

Construction (separate from drawings): £4,500–£6,500 per m² for a single-storey rear basement under garden. Lightwell, drainage and underpinning drive cost.

What surveys do I need for a basement application in Kensington and Chelsea?

Structural engineer report, ground conditions report, hydrology/drainage assessment, Party Wall notices, and Construction Management Plan. Conservation areas add Heritage Statement.

Do I need a Party Wall agreement for a basement in Kensington and Chelsea?

Almost always yes. Excavation within 3m of a neighbour's foundation or within 6m where the basement is below their footing level triggers the Party Wall Act. Surveyor fees typically £1,000–£3,000 per neighbour.

Related guides for Kensington and Chelsea
Basement extensions in Kensington and Chelsea — rear extension plans laid out on site
Rear extension plans laid out on site — basement extensions in Kensington and Chelsea.
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Which postcode districts around Kensington and Chelsea do we cover for basement extension work?

Every Kensington and Chelsea postcode district we draw in, the stock that dominates it and the authority that validates a basement extension there. Kensington and Chelsea fees below are the statutory England rates for 2026, not basement extension estimates.

PostcodeAreaDominant stockWhat it means for a basement extension
W8KensingtonStucco terraces, listed buildingsA basement extension at an W8 address in Kensington is determined by RBKC Planning under its own Local Plan policies for Kensington.
W10North Kensington / Ladbroke GroveVictorian terraces, post-war estatesA basement extension at an W10 address in North Kensington / Ladbroke Grove is determined by RBKC Planning under its own Local Plan policies for North Kensington / Ladbroke Grove.
W11Notting Hill / Holland ParkVictorian stucco terracesW11 covers Notting Hill / Holland Park only; RBKC Planning handles the basement extension.
SW1XKnightsbridge / BelgraviaRegency stucco terraces, listed buildingsSW1X straddles a boundary: Knightsbridge / Belgravia addresses fall to Westminster City Council or RBKC Planning, so confirm which authority validates the basement extension before submitting SW1X drawings.
W14West Kensington / Barons CourtVictorian and Edwardian villasWest Kensington / Barons Court is split at W14. Either Hammersmith & Fulham Council or RBKC Planning can determine a basement extension here, so the W14 address is checked against both policies maps first.
SW3Chelsea / BromptonGeorgian and Victorian terraces, listed buildingsChelsea / Brompton sits wholly inside SW3, so RBKC Planning validates every basement extension submitted from an SW3 address.
SW5Earl's CourtStucco terraces, Edwardian mansion blocksEarl's Court sits wholly inside SW5, so RBKC Planning validates every basement extension submitted from an SW5 address.
SW7South Kensington / KnightsbridgeStucco terraces, mansion blocks, listed buildingsSW7 straddles a boundary: South Kensington / Knightsbridge addresses fall to RBKC Planning or Westminster City Council, so confirm which authority validates the basement extension before submitting SW7 drawings.

How does a basement extension differ street by street across Kensington and Chelsea?

Roof pitch, wall build-up and plot depth change every few Kensington and Chelsea streets, and each one changes what a basement extension can achieve at that address.

What local planning policy applies to a basement extension in Kensington and Chelsea?

Kensington and Chelsea conservation designations: there are 38 across RBKC Planning, Chelsea, Notting Hill, Holland Park among them. Designation costs a Kensington and Chelsea owner the permitted-development route: a basement extension then needs a £548 householder application over 8 weeks, in place of the £249 prior approval route that takes 6 weeks. Earls Court is the Kensington and Chelsea designation that most often changes a basement extension design.

What Article 4 removes near Kensington and Chelsea: Article 4 Directions covering HMOs, office-to-residential, and basement developments — RBKC has some of the strictest basement policies in London. Before pricing a basement extension we check whether the SW3 address is inside the mapped area, because RBKC Planning draws the Kensington and Chelsea boundary street by street rather than across the whole of Kensington and Chelsea.

Kensington and Chelsea below-ground policy: RBKC's basement policy (post-2015) limits to single-storey under 50% of garden area; double-storey basements effectively prohibited in residential streets. Any basement extension in Kensington and Chelsea that goes below existing foundations triggers two months notice under section 6 of the Party Wall etc. Act 1996, and RBKC Planning will want the SW3 ground and groundwater position set out.

The building fabric around Kensington and Chelsea: Grand white stucco Regency and Victorian terraces; red-brick Queen Anne mansions in Kensington; Edwardian mansion blocks; almost no post-war housing stock. Internationally wealthy residents; extensive listed building coverage; heritage and streetscape prioritised in every decision. A basement extension in Kensington and Chelsea is scoped against that stock first.

Who decides a basement extension on the edge of Kensington and Chelsea?

Sources for this Kensington and Chelsea basement extension page: borough policies maps and conservation-area registers (2025–26), Royal Mail postcode district boundaries, the Town and Country Planning (Fees for Applications) (England) Regulations, the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 as amended, and the Party Wall etc. Act 1996.

Basement extensions in Kensington and Chelsea — an L-shaped rear extension to a London terrace
An l-shaped rear extension to a london terrace — basement extensions in Kensington and Chelsea.

How does Kensington and Chelsea actually decide?

Kensington and Chelsea has the strictest basement regime in the country: single storey only, under half the garden, and the highest withdrawal rate of any London borough.

90.0%of decisions taken by officers, not by committee
20.3%of applications withdrawn before a decision
34.6%given an agreed extension of time
Kensington and Chelsea planning record, 2023 Q2 to 2026 Q1
MeasureKensington and ChelseaContext
Decided under delegated powers90.0%2nd lowest of 33; 97.0% London average
Applications withdrawn20.3%the highest of 33; 7.4% London average
Given an extension of time34.6%34.5% London average

RBKC's basement policy (post-2015) limits to single-storey under 50% of garden area; double-storey basements effectively prohibited in residential streets.

Sources: MHCLG District Planning Application Statistics (PS1/PS2) and the MHCLG Planning Data Platform registers, covering 2023 Q2 to 2026 Q1. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

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