Richmond upon Thames's basement policy and what's approvable today.
Richmond upon Thames does not have a borough-specific basement policy. National framework applies — structural, drainage and flood-risk assessments required.
Typically single-storey under 50% of garden footprint, with light wells and rooflights subject to streetscape control. Double-storey basements are restricted or refused in most central London boroughs (Westminster, RBKC, Camden).
Construction (separate from drawings): £4,500–£6,500 per m² for a single-storey rear basement under garden. Lightwell, drainage and underpinning drive cost.
Structural engineer report, ground conditions report, hydrology/drainage assessment, Party Wall notices, and Construction Management Plan. Conservation areas add Heritage Statement.
Almost always yes. Excavation within 3m of a neighbour's foundation or within 6m where the basement is below their footing level triggers the Party Wall Act. Surveyor fees typically £1,000–£3,000 per neighbour.



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Every Richmond upon Thames postcode district we draw in, the stock that dominates it and the authority that validates a basement extension there. Richmond upon Thames fees below are the statutory England rates for 2026, not basement extension estimates.
| Postcode | Area | Dominant stock | What it means for a basement extension |
|---|---|---|---|
| SW13 | Barnes | Georgian villas, Edwardian terraces | A basement extension at an SW13 address in Barnes is determined by Richmond Council under its own Local Plan policies for Barnes. |
| SW14 | Mortlake / East Sheen | Edwardian villas, 1930s semi-detached | SW14 covers Mortlake / East Sheen only; Richmond Council handles the basement extension. |
| TW1 | Twickenham | Georgian fragments, Victorian terraces, Edwardian villas | Twickenham sits wholly inside TW1, so Richmond Council validates every basement extension submitted from an TW1 address. |
| TW2 | Twickenham / Whitton | Georgian fragments, Victorian terraces, Edwardian villas | A basement extension at an TW2 address in Twickenham / Whitton is determined by Richmond Council under its own Local Plan policies for Twickenham / Whitton. |
| TW9 | Richmond / Kew | Georgian terraces, Victorian villas | A basement extension at an TW9 address in Richmond / Kew is determined by Richmond Council under its own Local Plan policies for Richmond / Kew. |
| TW10 | Richmond / Ham | Georgian terraces, Victorian villas | A basement extension at an TW10 address in Richmond / Ham is determined by Richmond Council under its own Local Plan policies for Richmond / Ham. |
| TW11 | Teddington | Edwardian villas, Victorian terraces | TW11 covers Teddington only; Richmond Council handles the basement extension. |
| TW12 | Hampton / Hampton Hill | Georgian villas, Edwardian terraces, 1930s semi-detached | Hampton / Hampton Hill sits wholly inside TW12, so Richmond Council validates every basement extension submitted from an TW12 address. |
Roof pitch, wall build-up and plot depth change every few Richmond upon Thames streets, and each one changes what a basement extension can achieve at that address.
Richmond upon Thames conservation designations: there are 72 across Richmond Council, Kew Green, Hampton Wick, Twickenham Riverside among them. Designation costs a Richmond upon Thames owner the permitted-development route: a basement extension then needs a £548 householder application over 8 weeks, in place of the £249 prior approval route that takes 6 weeks. Hampton Wick is the Richmond upon Thames designation that most often changes a basement extension design.
Richmond upon Thames permitted development status: there is no borough-wide direction from Richmond Council, so a basement extension at a SW13 address is normally still permitted development. We certify that with a £274 Lawful Development Certificate rather than leaving a Richmond upon Thames sale to argue it later.
The building fabric around Richmond upon Thames: Georgian in Richmond Green and Twickenham; Edwardian villas in Barnes and East Sheen; 1930s semi-detached in Whitton; riverside cottages along the Thames. Highest conservation area coverage in London; Royal Parks and Thames corridor add heritage layers; design quality heavily scrutinised. A basement extension in Richmond upon Thames is scoped against that stock first.
Sources for this Richmond upon Thames basement extension page: borough policies maps and conservation-area registers (2025–26), Royal Mail postcode district boundaries, the Town and Country Planning (Fees for Applications) (England) Regulations, the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 as amended, and the Party Wall etc. Act 1996.

Richmond has more conservation areas than any other borough, so most basement schemes here are constrained by a conservation area appraisal before any structural question arises.
| Measure | Richmond upon Thames | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Decided under delegated powers | 99.1% | 5th highest of 33; 97.0% London average |
| Applications withdrawn | 4.3% | 9th lowest of 33; 7.4% London average |
| Given an extension of time | 31.7% | 34.5% London average |
Sources: MHCLG District Planning Application Statistics (PS1/PS2) and the MHCLG Planning Data Platform registers, covering 2023 Q2 to 2026 Q1. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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