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Planning guide · Richmond upon Thames

72 conservation areas shape a Richmond basement scheme

Richmond upon Thames's basement policy and what's approvable today.

Quick answer

Borough
Richmond upon Thames
Planning authority
Richmond Council
Conservation areas
72
Statutory determination
8 weeks
Our approval rate
98% first time

Structural engineering drawings on paper — basement conversions in Richmond Upon Thames
In detail

Answers for Richmond upon Thames

What is Richmond upon Thames's basement policy?

Richmond upon Thames does not have a borough-specific basement policy. National framework applies — structural, drainage and flood-risk assessments required.

How deep can I go in Richmond upon Thames?

Typically single-storey under 50% of garden footprint, with light wells and rooflights subject to streetscape control. Double-storey basements are restricted or refused in most central London boroughs (Westminster, RBKC, Camden).

How much does a basement extension cost in Richmond upon Thames?

Construction (separate from drawings): £4,500–£6,500 per m² for a single-storey rear basement under garden. Lightwell, drainage and underpinning drive cost.

What surveys do I need for a basement application in Richmond upon Thames?

Structural engineer report, ground conditions report, hydrology/drainage assessment, Party Wall notices, and Construction Management Plan. Conservation areas add Heritage Statement.

Do I need a Party Wall agreement for a basement in Richmond upon Thames?

Almost always yes. Excavation within 3m of a neighbour's foundation or within 6m where the basement is below their footing level triggers the Party Wall Act. Surveyor fees typically £1,000–£3,000 per neighbour.

Related guides for Richmond upon Thames
Basement extensions in Richmond upon Thames — an L-shaped rear extension to a London terrace
An l-shaped rear extension to a london terrace — basement extensions in Richmond upon Thames.
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Where in Richmond upon Thames does a basement extension actually get determined?

Every Richmond upon Thames postcode district we draw in, the stock that dominates it and the authority that validates a basement extension there. Richmond upon Thames fees below are the statutory England rates for 2026, not basement extension estimates.

PostcodeAreaDominant stockWhat it means for a basement extension
SW13BarnesGeorgian villas, Edwardian terracesA basement extension at an SW13 address in Barnes is determined by Richmond Council under its own Local Plan policies for Barnes.
SW14Mortlake / East SheenEdwardian villas, 1930s semi-detachedSW14 covers Mortlake / East Sheen only; Richmond Council handles the basement extension.
TW1TwickenhamGeorgian fragments, Victorian terraces, Edwardian villasTwickenham sits wholly inside TW1, so Richmond Council validates every basement extension submitted from an TW1 address.
TW2Twickenham / WhittonGeorgian fragments, Victorian terraces, Edwardian villasA basement extension at an TW2 address in Twickenham / Whitton is determined by Richmond Council under its own Local Plan policies for Twickenham / Whitton.
TW9Richmond / KewGeorgian terraces, Victorian villasA basement extension at an TW9 address in Richmond / Kew is determined by Richmond Council under its own Local Plan policies for Richmond / Kew.
TW10Richmond / HamGeorgian terraces, Victorian villasA basement extension at an TW10 address in Richmond / Ham is determined by Richmond Council under its own Local Plan policies for Richmond / Ham.
TW11TeddingtonEdwardian villas, Victorian terracesTW11 covers Teddington only; Richmond Council handles the basement extension.
TW12Hampton / Hampton HillGeorgian villas, Edwardian terraces, 1930s semi-detachedHampton / Hampton Hill sits wholly inside TW12, so Richmond Council validates every basement extension submitted from an TW12 address.

What changes about a basement extension in each part of Richmond upon Thames?

Roof pitch, wall build-up and plot depth change every few Richmond upon Thames streets, and each one changes what a basement extension can achieve at that address.

What local planning policy applies to a basement extension in Richmond upon Thames?

Richmond upon Thames conservation designations: there are 72 across Richmond Council, Kew Green, Hampton Wick, Twickenham Riverside among them. Designation costs a Richmond upon Thames owner the permitted-development route: a basement extension then needs a £548 householder application over 8 weeks, in place of the £249 prior approval route that takes 6 weeks. Hampton Wick is the Richmond upon Thames designation that most often changes a basement extension design.

Richmond upon Thames permitted development status: there is no borough-wide direction from Richmond Council, so a basement extension at a SW13 address is normally still permitted development. We certify that with a £274 Lawful Development Certificate rather than leaving a Richmond upon Thames sale to argue it later.

The building fabric around Richmond upon Thames: Georgian in Richmond Green and Twickenham; Edwardian villas in Barnes and East Sheen; 1930s semi-detached in Whitton; riverside cottages along the Thames. Highest conservation area coverage in London; Royal Parks and Thames corridor add heritage layers; design quality heavily scrutinised. A basement extension in Richmond upon Thames is scoped against that stock first.

What happens if a Richmond upon Thames property sits on a boundary?

Sources for this Richmond upon Thames basement extension page: borough policies maps and conservation-area registers (2025–26), Royal Mail postcode district boundaries, the Town and Country Planning (Fees for Applications) (England) Regulations, the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 as amended, and the Party Wall etc. Act 1996.

Basement extensions in Richmond upon Thames — a flat-roof rear extension with rooflights
A flat-roof rear extension with rooflights — basement extensions in Richmond upon Thames.

How does Richmond upon Thames actually decide?

Richmond has more conservation areas than any other borough, so most basement schemes here are constrained by a conservation area appraisal before any structural question arises.

99.1%of decisions taken by officers, not by committee
4.3%of applications withdrawn before a decision
31.7%given an agreed extension of time
Richmond upon Thames planning record, 2023 Q2 to 2026 Q1
MeasureRichmond upon ThamesContext
Decided under delegated powers99.1%5th highest of 33; 97.0% London average
Applications withdrawn4.3%9th lowest of 33; 7.4% London average
Given an extension of time31.7%34.5% London average

Sources: MHCLG District Planning Application Statistics (PS1/PS2) and the MHCLG Planning Data Platform registers, covering 2023 Q2 to 2026 Q1. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

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