Resistance to sound passage. Acoustic separation between dwellings.
Approved Document E sets the resistance to the passage of sound required between dwellings and within them. The headline figures are 45 dB DnT,w + Ctr airborne for separating walls and floors in conversions, and 62 dB L'nT,w maximum impact sound through separating floors.
Whenever a building is converted to create flats or rooms for residential purposes, and whenever new internal walls and floors are built within a new dwelling — where the internal standard is a laboratory value of 40 dB Rw for walls and floors between a bedroom and other rooms.
A loft conversion within a single house does not create a separating element and therefore does not trigger testing, though the internal 40 dB Rw standard applies to the new walls.
For conversions, a sample of separating elements is tested before completion — normally one set per group of up to ten nominally identical constructions. Testing is by a UKAS-accredited or ANC-registered organisation, and a failure means upgrade and retest before the completion certificate is issued.
Flanking transmission through the external wall or a continuous joist, and unsealed service penetrations. A single unsealed soil pipe or a row of recessed downlights can lose 8 to 10 dB, which is the difference between a pass and a rebuild.
How approved document e (sound) plays out in Haringey: London Borough of Haringey (Haringey Council) maintains 29 conservation areas, the Highgate Village Conservation Area and the Muswell Hill Conservation Area among them, and an Article 4 direction is in force there, so permitted development cannot be assumed. Anyone dealing with approved document e (sound) at a Haringey address is therefore working to a £548 householder application decided in 8 weeks, or a £249 prior approval over 6 weeks where approved document e (sound) still qualifies.
| Airborne, separating elements (conversion) | 45 dB DnT,w + Ctr |
|---|---|
| Impact, separating floors (conversion) | 62 dB L'nT,w |
| Internal walls and floors | 40 dB Rw laboratory value |
| Testing | Pre-completion, UKAS or ANC |
| Sampling | One set per 10 identical constructions |
| Applies to | Conversions and new dwellings |
Not within a single dwelling. Converting to flats does.
No. External noise is a planning matter, not a Part E one.
The element is upgraded and retested before sign-off.



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