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Glossary

Part E: sound insulation rules between London dwellings

Resistance to sound passage. Acoustic separation between dwellings.

Architectural planning drawings for a London project — architectural drawings in London
In short

Approved Document E sets the resistance to the passage of sound required between dwellings and within them. The headline figures are 45 dB DnT,w + Ctr airborne for separating walls and floors in conversions, and 62 dB L'nT,w maximum impact sound through separating floors.

When does it apply to domestic work?

Whenever a building is converted to create flats or rooms for residential purposes, and whenever new internal walls and floors are built within a new dwelling — where the internal standard is a laboratory value of 40 dB Rw for walls and floors between a bedroom and other rooms.

A loft conversion within a single house does not create a separating element and therefore does not trigger testing, though the internal 40 dB Rw standard applies to the new walls.

What is pre-completion testing?

For conversions, a sample of separating elements is tested before completion — normally one set per group of up to ten nominally identical constructions. Testing is by a UKAS-accredited or ANC-registered organisation, and a failure means upgrade and retest before the completion certificate is issued.

Which detail usually fails?

Flanking transmission through the external wall or a continuous joist, and unsealed service penetrations. A single unsealed soil pipe or a row of recessed downlights can lose 8 to 10 dB, which is the difference between a pass and a rebuild.

What does approved document e (sound) mean for a London project?

How approved document e (sound) plays out in Haringey: London Borough of Haringey (Haringey Council) maintains 29 conservation areas, the Highgate Village Conservation Area and the Muswell Hill Conservation Area among them, and an Article 4 direction is in force there, so permitted development cannot be assumed. Anyone dealing with approved document e (sound) at a Haringey address is therefore working to a £548 householder application decided in 8 weeks, or a £249 prior approval over 6 weeks where approved document e (sound) still qualifies.

Approved Document E (sound) at a glance

Key figures for Approved Document E (sound)
Airborne, separating elements (conversion)45 dB DnT,w + Ctr
Impact, separating floors (conversion)62 dB L'nT,w
Internal walls and floors40 dB Rw laboratory value
TestingPre-completion, UKAS or ANC
SamplingOne set per 10 identical constructions
Applies toConversions and new dwellings

Common questions about approved document e (sound)

Does a loft conversion need sound testing?

Not within a single dwelling. Converting to flats does.

Is Part E about traffic noise?

No. External noise is a planning matter, not a Part E one.

What if the test fails?

The element is upgraded and retested before sign-off.

An architectural technologist checking a printed set of house drawings, marking a proposed elevation in red — part e (building regs) in London
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Part E (Building Regs) in London — a London terraced street of the type we survey
A london terraced street of the type we survey — part e (building regs) in London.

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