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Planning FAQ

Do I need planning permission for a side-return extension?

Side returns are PD up to half the width of the original house, single-storey, height-restricted. Conservation areas require full planning.

Planning permission drawings for a London home — planning drawings in London
Short answer

Often yes. A side return alone can be permitted development, but the depth limit is measured from the original rear wall — the back of the main house, not the back of the Victorian addition. Most side returns run past that line, which takes them over the 3 m limit and into a £548 householder application.

Why is the measurement point the problem?

On a typical London terrace the back addition already projects 3 to 4 m behind the original rear wall. A side return infill that runs the full length of that addition is therefore already at or beyond the permitted 3 m depth before it extends any further into the garden.

Where the infill stops short of the original rear wall line — filling only the part of the passage alongside the main house — it can remain permitted development, but that is rarely what an owner actually wants.

What are the other Class A limits?

Single storey only, no wider than half the width of the original house, maximum 4 m high and 3 m within 2 m of a boundary, materials similar in appearance, and no part forward of the principal elevation. Extensions beyond a side wall are not permitted at all on Article 2(3) land, which includes conservation areas.

What does the application need to show?

Existing and proposed plans, elevations and sections; a 1:1250 location plan with the site edged red; a 1:500 or 1:200 site plan; and — where the boundary is tight — a demonstration that the 45-degree line from the neighbour's nearest habitable window is not crossed. Rooflights along the return should be shown on the roof plan.

What about the party wall?

The boundary wall is almost always a party wall or party fence wall. Building against or on it is section 1 or section 2 work with one month's notice, and new foundations within 3 m of the neighbour's structure add a section 6 notice at two months.

What does this mean for a London project?

How do i need planning permission for a side-return extension? plays out in Kingston upon Thames: Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames (Kingston Council) maintains 22 conservation areas, the Kingston Old Town Conservation Area and the Surbiton Conservation Area among them, and there is no borough-wide Article 4 direction, so permitted development generally survives outside conservation areas. Anyone dealing with do i need planning permission for a side-return extension? at a Kingston upon Thames address is therefore working to a £548 householder application decided in 8 weeks, or a £249 prior approval over 6 weeks where do i need planning permission for a side-return extension? still qualifies. are the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, the GPDO 2015 and the Building Regulations 2010.

Key figures

Key figures for Do I need planning permission for a side-return extension?
Typical width1.5–2.5 m
Depth measured fromThe original rear wall
Height limit4 m; 3 m within 2 m of a boundary
Conservation areaSide extensions not permitted development
Application fee£548, 8 weeks
Our package from

Related questions

Is a side return the same as an infill?

Yes — both describe filling the original side passage beside the back addition.

Will I need a party wall award?

If the neighbour dissents or does not respond within fourteen days, yes.

How much space does it add?

Typically 8 to 12 m², but the usability gain is far larger than the area suggests.

Do I need planning permission for a side-return extension? in London — rear extension plans laid out on site
Rear extension plans laid out on site — do i need planning permission for a side-return extension? in London.
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Do I need planning permission for a side-return extension? in London — an L-shaped rear extension to a London terrace
An l-shaped rear extension to a london terrace — do i need planning permission for a side-return extension? in London.

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