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Cost FAQ

How much does a basement extension cost?

Drawings: from £4,500. Build: £90,000-£150,000 single-storey, £220,000-£380,000 double-storey. Add £15-30k for structural surveys.

London period house exterior with architectural character — architectural drawings in London
Short answer

A London basement typically costs £4,000 to £6,500 per square metre — substantially more than any above-ground extension — because of underpinning, waterproofing and temporary works.

Why is the rate so high?

Three costs that no above-ground extension carries. Underpinning or piling to take the existing foundations below the new floor level, done in a hit-and-miss sequence that is slow by design. Waterproofing to BS 8102 Grade 3, which for habitable space normally means two independent protection systems. And temporary works — propping, sequencing and spoil removal through a terraced house.

Add a ground investigation, a structural scheme, a ground-movement assessment and often a construction management plan required by planning condition.

Which basements are cheaper?

Converting an existing cellar without lowering the floor or altering the external appearance is far cheaper, and is often permitted development. Costs rise sharply the moment the floor is lowered, a lightwell is cut, or the footprint extends beyond the original house.

What are the planning constraints?

Many London boroughs operate specific basement policies that bite before the national rules: limits on the proportion of garden that can be built under, bans on double-storey basements outside commercial areas, and mandatory basement impact assessments. Those policies, not the GPDO, usually decide what is achievable.

What about the neighbours?

Excavation within 3 m of an adjoining structure and below its foundations is section 6 work with two months' notice. Underpinning a party wall is section 2 work with one month's notice. A schedule of condition is essential — basement projects generate more damage claims than any other domestic work.

What does this mean for a London project?

A worked Havering example of how much does a basement extension cost?: with 15 conservation areas — the Romford Market Conservation Area and the Upminster Conservation Area among the best known — London Borough of Havering (Havering Council) sees how much does a basement extension cost? constantly, and there is no borough-wide Article 4 direction, so permitted development generally survives outside conservation areas. Where how much does a basement extension cost? pushes a Havering scheme out of permitted development, the route becomes a £548 application decided in 8 weeks rather than a £249 prior approval in 6 weeks. is governed by the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, the GPDO 2015 and the Building Regulations 2010.

Key figures

Key figures for How much does a basement extension cost?
London rate£4,000–£6,500 per m²
Our basement drawing package
Waterproofing standardBS 8102, Grade 3
Excavation noticeTwo months, section 6
Underpinning noticeOne month, section 2
Planning fee£548

Related questions

Can I convert my cellar without permission?

Often yes, if the external appearance is unchanged and no lightwell is added.

Do I need a basement impact assessment?

In several London boroughs, yes — check the local basement policy.

Is a basement worth it financially?

Only where the ceiling price supports it. Per square metre it is the most expensive space you can add.

How much does a basement extension cost? in London — a wraparound rear and side extension
A wraparound rear and side extension — how much does a basement extension cost? in London.
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How much does a basement extension cost? in London — rear extension plans laid out on site
Rear extension plans laid out on site — how much does a basement extension cost? in London.

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